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Grand
Canyon National Park
by the National
Park Service |
Located entirely in northern
Arizona, the park encompasses 277
miles of the Colorado River and
adjacent uplands. One of the most
spectacular examples of erosion
anywhere in the world, Grand Canyon
is unmatched in the incomparable
vistas it offers to visitors on the
rim. Grand Canyon National Park is a
World Heritage Site.
Visit Our Expanded Web Pages
VISITATION:
Over five million a year. Peak
season runs from April through
October; winter holiday week-ends
are also crowded. Summers are
extremely crowded.
Visitors to this page.
LOCATION:
Grand Canyon, AZ
ADDRESS:
Grand Canyon National Park
P.O. Box 129
Grand Canyon, AZ 86023
TELEPHONE:
All general park inquiries should be
directed to (520) 638- 7888. For
lodging reservations (in-park) &
most other concession activities
(including mule rides, Phantom
Ranch, etc.) call (520)638-2631
(same-day reservations) or
(303) 297-2757 (advance
reservations).
OPERATING HOURS, SEASONS:
The South Rim is open 24 hours a
day, 365 days a year. The North Rim
is
closed from late October to mid-May.
CLIMATE, RECOMMENDED CLOTHING:
The South Rim is 7000 feet above sea
level, which means snow in winter
and cool nights even in summer.
Inner canyon hiking (below the rim)
is another story, however: summer
temperatures along the Colorado
River at the canyon bottom can reach
120o F. The North Rim is 8000 feet
above sea level and can receive snow
throughout most of the year. Weather
is particularly changeable in spring
and fall; visitors should be
prepared for a variety of climates.
DIRECTIONS:
Grand Canyon Village (South Rim) is
located 60 miles north of Interstate
40 at Williams via highway 64, and
80 miles northwest of Flagstaff via
highway 180. Only ten miles from rim
to rim as the crow flies, the North
Rim is 215 miles (about 4 1/2 hours)
from the South Rim by car. The North
Rim is 44 miles south of Jacob Lake,
AZ, via highway 67.
TRANSPORTATION:
To Park: commercial air carriers
serve Las Vegas, Phoenix, Flagstaff,
and Grand Canyon Airport (in Tusayan,
just south of the park). Bus service
is available from Flagstaff and
Williams via Nava-Hopi Bus Tours
((800) 892-8687). Historic steam
train service is available from
Williams (call 1(800) THE TRAIN).
In Park: free shuttle service is
available throughout Grand Canyon
Village, along the West Rim Drive,
and out to the South Kaibab
Trailhead during peak season only
(generally Memorial Day to
September). At that time of the year
the West Rim Drive and Yaki Point
are closed to private vehicles.
Shuttle service is also available
(for a fee) to Tusayan. Taxis are
available (on call) from Grand
Canyon National Park Lodges, call
(520) 638-2631 ext. 6563.
FEES, COSTS, RATES:
ENTRANCE FEES
Private vehicle - $20.00
Individual (pedestrians, bicycle,
etc) - $10.00
Annual Grand Canyon pass - $40.00
(individual or vehicle)
Annual Golden Eagle pass - $50.00
(all U.S. recreation sites)
BACKCOUNTRY FEES
Permit Fee (per permit) - $20.00
Frequent Hiker (all permits
annually) - $50.00
Nightly Impact Fee (per person) -
$4.00
Fees for those arriving by
commercial bus or tour vary. Persons
holding a Golden Age Passport
(available to U.S. citizens or
residents 62 years of age or older
for a one-time fee of $10.00)
,Golden Eagle Passport or Golden
Access Passport are admitted without
additional charge.
FACILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES:
Visitor Center/Exhibits:
The main park visitor center (South
Rim) is located just east of Grand
Canyon Village, approximately six
miles north of the south entrance
station. Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 5:00
p.m. (longer hours duringpeak
season). Interpretive centers are
also located at Yavapai Observation
Station, Tusayan Museum, Desert
View, and the North Rim (mid-May
through late October only; located
in the lobby of Grand Canyon Lodge).
Trails, Roads:
The inner canyon is accessed via the
so-called "Corridor Trails": The
Bright Angel Trail and South Kaibab
Trail from the South Rim, and the
North Kaibab Trail from the North
Rim. There are other less heavily
traveled and more remote inner
canyon trails, as well. All
overnight travel below the rim
requires a Backcountry Permit (see
Permits, below). The Rim Trail on
the South Rim offers vistas along
the South Rim; a variety of rim
trails are also available through
themore heavily forested regions on
the North Rim. All main park roads
are paved. A large network of gravel
roads exists in the Kaibab National
Forest outside the park (on both
rims).
Programs/Activities:
The park offers free ranger-led
programs throughout the year,
including a wide variety of walks,
talks, and a nightly evening program
(outdoors in summer, indoors during
cooler weather). See also Special
Events, below.
Lodging and camping facilities:
South and North Rims: All in-park
lodging is available through Grand
Canyon National Park Lodges; call
(520) 638-2631 for same-day
reservations or (303) 297-2757 for
advance reservations. South Rim:
Camping is available in the park at
Mather Campground and at Desert View
Campground. Mather Campground,
located in Grand Canyon Village, is
handled on a first-come,
first-served basis (no reservations)
from December 1 to March 1, the rest
of the year reservations are
accepted. Advance reservations for
Mather Campground can be made
through Biospherics by calling (800)
365-2267. Reservations can be made
up to three months in advance.
Desert View Campground is located 25
miles east of Grand Canyon Village
and is open mid-April (weather
permitting) through mid-October.
Desert View Campground is available
on a first-come, first-served basis
(no reservations). Camping with
hook-ups is available in Grand
Canyon Village at Trailer Village
adjacent to
Mather Campground; call (303)
297-2757 for reservations. North
Rim: Camping is available in the
park at the North Rim Campground.
After April 1st call Biospherics at
(800) 365-2267 forreservations. The
North Rim Campground is open from
late May to late October. Camping
with hookups is not available on the
North Rim.
Food/supplies:
Groceries and supplies are available
on the South Rim at Babbitt's
General Store (both in Grand Canyon
Village and at Desert View). There
is a small camper store on the North
Rim, adjacent to the North Rim
Campground.
Other Concessions/NPS-Managed
Visitor Facilities and
Opportunities:
There are many. Mule trips and bus
tours are available throughout the
year. In addition to the main park
visitor centers, historic Kolb
Studio is open to the public for
most of the year and features a
variety of canyon-related exhibits.
The park offers free ranger-led
programs 12 months a year. There are
six lodges in the park (including
the historic El Tovar Hotel) and a
wide variety of eating
establishments (from cafeterias to
formal dining at the El Tovar
Hotel).
Accessibility:
Facilities vary a great deal. Write
for a copy of the park's free
eight-page Accessibility Guide.
RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES/PARK USE:
The canyon may be viewed from the
rim at a number of overlooks along
the East Rim Drive (26 miles from
Grand Canyon Village to Desert View)
and the West Rim Drive (nine miles
from Grand Canyon Village to Hermits
Rest; closed to private vehicles
from Memorial Day through September,
when it may be accessed by free park
shuttles). Visitors may also hike
along the rim on the Rim Trail or
below the rim on a number of inner
canyon trails. All hiking at Grand
Canyon is strenuous, due to altitude
(the South Rim is 7000 feet above
sea level) and extreme temperatures
(up to 120o F in the inner canyon).
A trip from rim to river and back is
a two-day trip for most; visitors
may spend the night at Phantom Ranch
(with advance reservations) or camp
at Bright Angel Campground, adjacent
to Phantom Ranch (with a Backcountry
Permit). Phantom Ranch is also
accessible by mule (a two-day trip).
The park offers free programs
throughout the year. The
concessioner offers a variety of
activities (mule trips, bus tours,
etc.) throughout the year.
RESERVATIONS/PERMITS:
Reservations for camping and lodging
must be made in advance,
particularly during peak season.
Permits are required for all
overnight hikes; permits must be
obtained in person or by written
request (phone reservations are not
accepted). Write and request a copy
of the park's Backcountry Trip
Planner for additional information
on backpacking in the park. Permits
are not required for day hikes.
BASIC VISIT RECOMMENDATIONS:
Grand Canyon is heavily visited for
most of the year and it is
imperative to plan ahead for
lodging, backcountry permits, or
mule trips. Persons planning day
visits only should arrive early in
the day as parking is limited. Write
the park in advance to request a
Trip Planner (or Backcountry Trip
Planner if you are planning to
backpack).
SPECIAL EVENTS, PROGRAMS:
Regularly scheduled special events
at Grand Canyon include the Grand
Canyon Chamber Music Festival each
September, regularly scheduled
theatrical productions in summer,
art exhibits at Kolb Studio on the
rim (April through October), and
others. Check THE GUIDE upon arrival
for details and schedules of current
activities.
ADJACENT VISITOR ATTRACTIONS:
The town of Tusayan is just outside
the south entrance station and
offers additional opportunities for
lodging, dining, and shopping. The
Grand Canyon IMAX theater is located
in Tusayan. Just south of Tusayan is
Grand Canyon National Park Airport.
Ten-X Campground (U.S. Forest
Service) is also located just south
of Tusayan.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Write Trip Planner, Grand Canyon
National Park, P.O. Box 129,
Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 or call (520)
638-7888.
A more comprehensive on-line Trip
Planner for Grand Canyon
National Park is available.
Books, maps, and other educational
materials may be obtained
through the park's cooperating
association. Write Grand Canyon
Association, P.O. Box 399, Grand
Canyon, AZ 86023 or call (520)
638-2481.
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